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Geology

HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTS

 

ARTIFACTS

 

FIRST PERSON NARRATIVES

 

Science Principles

 

KID'S STUFF

Squirt, the Heavy Oil drop says, Welcome! Did you know that you and I are related? Yes, we’re both based on carbon. I’m a hydrocarbon and you’re a carbon based life form. That’s what gave scientists the clue that petroleum actually derives from living plants and animals.

Way back in the Lower Cretaceous Period, like 100 million years ago, there were lush jungles and the seas teemed with plant and animal life. When some of these plants and animals got covered with sand or mud, the process of becoming petroleum had begun. Sometimes this was due to mud slides, or shifting sand dunes, or even volcano blasts or meteors colliding with Earth and throwing up big clouds of dust. The deposits built up, layer upon layer, preventing further decay, and as layers were added on top, the pressure exerted by this overburden increased.

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See the Geological Column Under Lloydminster (from surface to 3000+ meters)

Examine the Geology Under Lloydminster (Sketch of Oil Bearing Zones)

Review the Diagram of the Geological Ages

Recent advances in Isotope Geochemistry allows for the identification of the source(s) of water in oil or natural gas wells.

 


A Devonian Reef
The place where, 
350 million years ago, heavy oil began


Alberta was once
covered by a warm tropical ocean

 

Prof. F. H. Edmunds
was instrumental in
understanding the
nature of
heavy oil deposits.

 

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