Upgrader Utilities Plant

The purpose of the Utilities Plant is to provide utility commodities: steam, instrument
air, utility air, fuel gas, emergency power, conditioned boiler feed water, utility water
and nitrogen for distribution to all areas of the Upgrader.
Three power boilers in the Utilities Plant generate high pressure, super heated steam
which is distributed facility wide and used directly by turbine drivers or reduced in
pressure and used In processing applications. Water for steam production is drawn from the
North Saskatchewan River through the City of Lloydminster facilities, softened, filtered
and demineralized.
During normal operation some of the steam requirements are met by waste heat boilers in
the various processing plants. Three compressors in the Utilities Plant provide the entire
site with
compressed air. The air is filtered and dried prior to distribution to two separate
systems, one of which supplies control instruments exclusively and the other for utility
and maintenance purposes.
Liquid nitrogen is delivered to a storage vessel at the Utilities Plant. A steam heated
exchanger vaporizes and pressurizes the nitrogen vapour to a point where plant wide
distribution can be achieved.
Sweet gas is routed to a mix drum at the Utilities Plant where it is combined with
purchased natural gas and distributed to the power boilers and heaters throughout the
site.
Purchased natural gas is also distributed plant wide on a separate system and used for
purging and blanketing of process and storage vessels and also as feed for the Hydrogen
Plant. SaskPower feeds electricity to the site from 2 separate power supply grids. At the
point of entry the . voltage is stepped down from 230 kv and the power distributed to
substations throughout the site at 25 kv. At the sub-station the voltage is again stepped
down and the power distributed to the users at 5000 or 600 volts depending on the users.
Four emergency power generators located at the site provide sufficient emergency power
to safely shut down the process units and maintain some essential services in the event of
a prolonged power outage.
At present (1999), a co-generation plant is being built. When completed, this plant
will supply the electricity needs of the Upgrader and also sell surplus electricity to the
SaskPower grid.
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